Salbutamol AV (salbutamol) aerosol for inhalation

Instructions for Salbutamol AV (salbutamol) aerosol for inhalation

Nosology (ICD codes)
J42

Chronic bronchitis, unspecified
J43
Emphysema
J44
Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
J45
Asthma

Description
A white or yellowish-white suspension contained in a container with a metering valve and a spray nozzle. When sprayed 5 doses of the drug on the glass leaves a white spot.

Active substances
Salbutamol

Release Form
Aerosol

Composition Salbutamol AV

Composition per dose: salbutamol sulfate - 120 ug equivalent to salbutamol - 100 ug Auxiliary substances: ethanol (ethyl alcohol 95%) - 2363 ug oleic acid - 44 ug tetrafluoroethane (Solkane® 134a)-25473 ug.

Pharmacological effect Salbutamol AV

A beta2-agonist of selective action is a bronchodilator. At therapeutic doses, it stimulates the beta2 adrenergic receptors of the bronchi, blood vessels, and myometrium and has a marked bronchodilating effect. It has no effect on beta1-adrenergic heart receptors and may prevent allergic bronchospasm. It may affect the number of beta-adrenergic receptors, including lymphocytes. It also has metabolic effects, such as decreased blood potassium levels, effects on glycogenolysis and insulin production, hyperglycemic (especially in patients with asthma) and lipolitical effects, and increased risk of acidosis. At recommended therapeutic doses, the drug does not have negative effects on the cardiovascular system and does not cause an increase in blood pressure. It has positive chronotropic and inotropic effects, and coronary artery dilation. With inhaled forms of the drug, its effect manifests in 5 minutes, reaching a maximum in 30-90 minutes (75% of the maximum effect occurs within 5 minutes). Its duration of action is 3-6 hours.

Testimony Salbutamol AV

1. Bronchial asthma: - Repair of asthma attacks, including in severe asthma exacerbations; - Prevention of bronchospasm attacks associated with exposure to allergen or caused by exercise; - Use as one of the components in long-term maintenance therapy of asthma. 2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) followed by reversible airway obstruction is chronic bronchitis.

Method of application and dose

For inhalation use only. Only a doctor can decide whether to increase the dose or the frequency of use of the drug. It is not recommended to use the drug more often 4 times a day. The need for frequent maximum doses or a sudden increase in doses suggests a worsening of the course of the disease. Adults and children over 12 years old. Treatment of bronchospasm attack: The recommended dose is 100 to 200 mcg (1 to 2 inhalations). Prevention of bronchospasm attacks related to exposure to or caused by exertion: The recommended dose is 200 mcg (2 inhalations) 10 to 15 minutes before exposure to the inciting factor. Long-term maintenance therapy: The recommended dose is 200 mcg (2 inhalations) 4 times a day. Maximum daily dose: 1200 mcg (12 inhalations). Children from 2 to 12 years old. Treatment of bronchospasm attack: The recommended dose is 100 to 200 mcg (1 to 2 inhalations). Prevention of bronchospasm attacks related to exposure to or caused by exertion: The recommended dose is 100 to 200 mcg (1 to 2 inhalations) 10 to 15 minutes before exposure to the inciting factor. Long-term maintenance therapy: The recommended dose is 200 mcg (2 inhalations) 4 times a day. Maximum daily dose: 800 mcg (8 inhalations). Use of inhaler 1. Remove the cap of the inhaler (make sure that the exhaust pipe is free of dust and dirt). 2. It is recommended that you take the position of standing or sitting before the inhalation injection. 3. The balloon is thoroughly shaken before use. 4. They take a deep breath out. 5. The aerosol can is turned upside down with a valve and atomizing head, the mouth pieces are enveloped with the lips, a deep breath is taken and at the same time a pressure is applied to the bottom of the cylinder. At the same time, an aerosol release occurs. 6. They hold their breath for a few seconds and take the mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth mouth to slowly exhale. Warnings. When a metered-dose aerosol is used, the following instructions must be clearly followed: shaking the spray can before each use, ensuring clear synchronization of inspiration and delivery of the drug as deep as possible, intense, and sufficiently prolonged, breath-holding after inhalation for 10 seconds. It is recommended to rinse the mouth with water before using the drug. Inhaler cleaning The inhaler nozzle should be cleaned at least once a week. 1. Remove the protective cap from the spray nozzle and remove the spray nozzle from the cylinder. 2. Thoroughly rinse and dry the spray nozzle and protective cap under warm running water. Do not use heating devices while drying. 3. Put the nozzle on the cylinder and the valve stem, cover the nozzle opening with a protective cap. Do not place the bottle in the water!